October 2007
Director of the Environmental Institute
Director of Environmental Engineering Programs
email address: rpitt@eng.ua.edu
Teaching and research web page: http://unix.eng.ua.edu/~rpitt/
Cudworth Professor of Urban Water
Systems, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
Director of Environmental Institute,
Director of Environmental Engineering
programs, University of Alabama
Ph.D., Civil and Environmental
Engineering, with major work in the areas of water resources, environmental
chemistry and statistics,
M.S.C.E., Environmental Engineering/Hydraulic
Engineering,
B.S. Engineering Science,
Professional
Engineer, State of
Diplomate,
Diplomate,
Director, Environmental Institute,
Cudworth Professor of Urban Water
Systems, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
Professor, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering,
Professor, Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering, with a secondary appointment in the Department of
Environmental Health Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1997- 2001.
Founding Director, Environmental Health
Engineering Ph.D. program,
Associate Professor, Department of Civil
and Environmental Engineering, with a secondary appointment in the Department
of Environmental Health Sciences,
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil
and Environmental Engineering, with a secondary appointment in the Department
of Environmental Health Sciences,
Environmental Engineer,
Consulting Environmental Engineer, Blue
Mounds, WI, and Birmingham, AL, 1979-present.
Senior Engineer, Woodward-Clyde
Consultants, San Francisco, CA, 1974-1979.
Environmental Engineer, URS Research Company,
San Mateo, CA, 1971-1974.
American Society of Civil Engineers
(ASCE), Member
Member, Urban Water Resources Research Council
Water Environment Federation (WEF),
Member
Issue Area Team Member for WERF research
American Water Resources Association
(AWRA), Member
Chair, Engineering and Computer Science
Committee
Member,
Sigma Xi, Member
Journal
of Water Resources Planning and Management (ASCE)
Journal
of Environmental Engineering
(ASCE)
Water
Environment Research
(WEF)
Water
Research (IAWQ)
Water
Resources Bulletin
(AWRA)
Water
Science and Technology
(IAWQ)
Watershed
Protection Techniques
(Center for Watershed Protection)
Department of Ecology (Washington)
Wisconsin Water Resources Institute (
Alabama Department of Environmental
Management (Montgomery)
Computational Hydraulics Institute (
Urban Waste Management and
Water Resources Division (Wisconsin
Department of Natural Resources)
Baldwin County Public Works Department (
Center of Environmental Research
Information (
Division of Water Quality (Minnesota Pollution
Control Agency)
Watershed Evaluation Branch (
Sustainable Sites Initiative of the American Society of Landscape Architects and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, hydrology subcommittee to develop standards to guide and rate the environmental performance of landscapes. 2007.
National Research Council,
Framework Program for Global Health,
University of Alabama at Birmingham and NIH, 2005 – 2006.
State
of
Water Environment Research Foundation, Stormwater
Advisory Board, Chairman. 2001 – 2006.
American Society of Civil Engineers, Urban Water Resources Research Council, Executive
Committee Member, 2001 – 2005.
Alabama Water Resources Research
Institute, Alabama Water Resources Council. 2000 – 2001.
National Council of Examiners for
Engineering and Surveying (NCEES). Clemson, S.C. Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Examination Development Committee for
Environmental Engineering Exam.. 1999 – 2001.
Construction Industry Research and
Information Association (CIRIA),
Center for Watershed Protection -
Editorial Board Member. 1995 – 2003.
Watershed Management Institute, Inc.,
Member of Board of Directors. 1995 – 2001.
International Association on Water
Quality (IAWQ),
Center for Watershed Protection, member
of Work Group on Stormwater Indicators.
1995.
The Rensselaerville Institute, NY,
committee on evaluating Phase II U.S. EPA
Stormwater Discharge Permit Requirements. 1995.
Resource Conservation and Development
Council,
Committee on Class V Underground
Injection Control-Stormwater NPDES,
Committee on Augmenting Natural Recharge
of Groundwater with Reclaimed Wastewater, Stormwater, and Irrigation Return
Flows. National Research Council,
Chairman, Cahaba River Work Group,
Ecology
of Cities.
Effects
of Watershed Development and Management on Aquatic Ecosystems. Engineering Foundation and ASCE.
Snowbird,
Technology Merit Award for Business Achievement, Environmental Business Journal. (member of Hydro International, Ltd., team). 2005.
Haywards Fellow, Manaaki Whenua -
Editors Award, Journal of Environmental Engineering, for “outstanding service to
ASCE and to the profession.” 2004.
Distinguished Service Citation,
Listed in:
Marquis’ Who’s Who in the World (12th
edition 1995, to current).
Marquis’ Who’s Who in
Marquis’ Who’s Who in American Education
(5th edition 1996 – 1997, to current).
Marquis’ Who’s Who in the South and
Southwest (24th edition 1995 – 1996, to current).
Marquis’ Who’s Who in Science and
Engineering (2nd edition 1994 – 1995, to current).
Marquis’ Who’s Who in Finance and
Industry (30th edition, 1998 – 1999, to current).
Guest Lecture at
Outstanding Student Chapter for 1997,
American Water Resources Association, faculty advisor.
Board of Visitors Faculty Award for
Distinguished Achievement, 1995.
Guest Lectureship,
Universität Gesamthochschule Essen, Germany, 1994.
Ellen Gregg Ingals/UAB National Alumni
Award for quality of teaching, finalist for 1994.
Excellence in Teaching Award,
Water Environment Federation, first place
national award for combined sewer project (member of
North American Lake Management Society,
professional presentation award, 1992.
Take Pride in
Award of
U.S. Soil Conservation Service Earth
Team, first place national award, 1989.
General Electric Engineering Education
Fellowship, 1984 – 1986.
Federal Water Pollution Control Administration
Fellowship, 1970 – 1971.
Dr.
Pitt has been the project manager and principal investigator for many urban water
resources research projects. He has worked on lake management projects,
environmental research projects, hazardous material management plans, facility
location studies, and environmental assessments. His major area of interest is
in stormwater management, especially the integration of drainage and water
quality objectives.
Dr.
Pitt has conducted research for the U.S. EPA, Environment Canada, Ontario
Ministry of the Environment, states, and local governments concerning the
effects, sources, and control of urban runoff for more than 35 years. He was
also been involved in a number of projects that have used this research
information to develop management plans, stormwater ordinances, and design
manuals. As an example, he was a member of the technical advisory group for the
EPA’s Nationwide Urban Runoff Program (NURP). He also prepared the Source
Loading and Management Model (SLAMM) and developed the watershed analysis
procedures to investigate urban runoff for the priority watershed program of
the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. These procedures are still being
used as the basis for state cost-sharing for major runoff control retro-fitting
programs. He has also prepared manuals of practice which contain design
procedures and construction specifications for stormwater and erosion control
practices and has supervised their construction.
Dr.
Pitt has also conducted research for the EPA to develop and test procedures to
recognize and reduce inappropriate discharges of wastewaters to separate storm
drainages. These procedures are being used by municipalities involved in the
Clean Water Act’s stormwater permit program as a field screening technique to
identify and quantify discharge sources. He has also directed a series of EPA
research projects to investigate the sources and control of stormwater
toxicants. As an example, he has found that combinations of sedimentation,
aeration, and photo-degradation can significantly reduce stormwater toxicity.
Automobile service facilities have been identified as a significant toxic
pollutant source and a specialized treatment system to be located at these
sources has been designed and tested at several locations. He developed the
Multi-Chambered Treatment Train (MCTT) for high level controls of stormwater
toxicants at critical source areas, and also helped develop an upflow filter
for high rate treatment in urban areas.
His
research also examined stormwater effects on groundwater, and a book on this
research was published by Ann Arbor Press. He has also evaluated the effects of
separate sewage overflows on human health, especially considering toxic metal
and organic pollutants and pathogens. Another EPA project directed by Dr. Pitt
examined past drainage design procedures and recommends future approaches for
drainage design. He has co-authored several books and numerous chapters based
on this and related material, especially integrating stormwater modeling tools
for water quality and drainage design objectives.
Current
EPA – funded research includes developing a nationwide database of national
stormwater permit information and conducting comprehensive evaluations of this
data. He is also updating field screening procedures used for identifying
inappropriate discharges to storm drainage systems. Recent research included
investigating innovative heavy metal removal techniques for stormwater. He is
currently investigating the sources and significance of stormwater bacteria and
the transport and effects of stormwater gross solids. Other current projects
are examining the presence and treatability of emerging contaminants in wet
weather flows, the scour of sediment from stormwater control devices, and the
development of rapid analysis methods for the detection of organic contaminants
in sediments and water using laser spectrographic techniques.
He
has also carried out a number of receiving water impact studies associated with
stormwater. These studies have included a variety of field monitoring
activities, including water and sediment quality, fish and benthos taxonomic
composition, and laboratory toxicity tests. He is the co-author of a book
(published by CRC/Lewis) detailing field, laboratory, and data analyses methods
for use in examining stormwater effects on receiving waters.
Dr.
Pitt was the project manager and principal investigator of a project with the
telecommunications industry (sponsored by Bellcore, AT&T, plus many “baby
Bells” from throughout the
Dr.
Pitt has helped prepare training manuals on the operation of sanitary
wastewater treatment plants and on the clean-up of oil spills. He has evaluated
the effects of municipal, industrial, and nonpoint water pollution discharges
on receiving water quality and beneficial uses, including model development. He
has also been involved in the preparation of contingency plans for spills of
petroleum products and other hazardous materials, especially in the assessment
of potential water and air quality problems. He has completed the noise, air
and water quality assessments for a variety of projects; including nuclear and
fossil fuel power facilities, oil refineries, oil fields, coal mines, uranium
mines, gravel removal operations, airports, urban redevelopment projects,
pipelines, and hazardous material transfer and storage facilities. Many of
these studies involved field and laboratory work, as well as statistical
analyses and modeling. These projects have been located throughout the
Dr.
Pitt moved to the
Identification and Treatment of Emerging Contaminants in Wet Weather Flows (US Environmental Protection Agency): $349,958 (2007 - 2010).
Verifying
the Performance of the Full-Scale Upflow Filter at the
Developing Local Stormwater Indicator
Monitoring Programs to Demonstrate Environmental Results, with the
Center for Watershed Protection (EPA Office of Wastewater Management 104(b)3
grant): $175,040 (2006 – 2007).
Development of the Center for Optical
Sensors and Spectroscopies (NSF and the
Measuring
the Performance of the Upflow Filter Installed at the
Evaluation
of Inlet Treatment Device, an EPA SBIR Phase 2 Demonstration Project, with US Infrastructure,
Evaluation
of NPDES MS4 Stormwater Monitoring Data, with the Center for Watershed
Protection (EPA Office of Wastewater Management 104(b)3 grant): $419,114 (2001-2004).
Techniques
for Identifying/Correcting Inappropriate Discharges, with the
Center for Watershed Protection (EPA Office of Wastewater Management 104(b)3
grant): $477,231 (2001-2004).
Erosion
and Sediment Control for Highway Construction (
Environmental
Health, Public Safety, and Social Impacts Associated with Transportation
Accidents Involving Hazardous Substances, with the Dept. of Government and Public Service, UAB (
Evaluation
of New Techniques for the Identification of Inappropriate Discharges into Storm
Drainage Systems (
Guidance
Manual for Integrated Wet Weather Flow Collection and Treatment Systems for
Newly Urbanized Areas,
with the
Characterization
of Manhole Water and Sediment
(NYNEX, BellSouth,
Development
and Testing of a Methodology to Assess the Health Risks and Environmental
Impacts from Separate Sanitary Sewer Overflows, co-principal investigator, with UAB
EARTH Center (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency): $199,996 (cooperative
agreement) (1996-1997).
The
Development of a Tunable Laser Spectrophotometric Method for the Analysis
of Toxic Water Pollutants, with UAB Dept. of Physics (National
Science Foundation): $580,587 (1995-1998).
Effects,
Sources and Treatment of Stormwater Toxicants (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency): $942,318 cooperative agreement (1992-1997).
Evaluation
and Treatment of Manhole Water
(Bellcore, Inc.): $615,048 (1994-1997).
Drainage
of Water from Pavement Structures
(
Demonstration
of Investigation Procedures for the Control of Inappropriate Discharges into
Storm Drainage Systems (
Modifications
to the Source Loading and Management Model (
Review
of Existing Water Quality Data
(Torchmark Development Corp.): $9,500 (1991).
Identification
and Control of Inappropriate Discharges into Storm Drainage (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Research and Development and Office of Water): $101,048 cooperative
agreement (1989-1992).
Sources
and Treatment of Stormwater Toxicants
(U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development):
$155,767 cooperative agreement (1989-1992).
Development
of Model Watershed Protection Ordinance and Development Plan Reviews (
ADS Environmental Services,
Brown and
Brown and Mitchell, Inc.,
Camp Dresser & McKee, Inc.,
CEDARS (Center for Economic Development
and Resource Stewardship) and Tennessee Valley Authority,
CH2M-Hill,
City of
Earth Tech, Inc.,
Environment Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Evaluation
of bacteria sources and control in
Envirometrics Engineering, Inc.,
Foster Wheeler/Enviresponse, Inc.
Fresh Creek Technologies, Inc.,
GeoSyntec Consultants,
Havens and Emerson,
HydroInternational, Ltd.
Commercialization of the UpFloTM filter. 2005 – 2006.
Johnson, Johnson & Roy, Inc.,
K.B. Weygand and Assoc.,
Kurahashi & Assoc.,
Law Engineering,
Liesch Companies,
Loomis & Assoc.,
Los Angeles County Department of Public
Works, CA. Review of stormwater monitoring activities. 1996 - 1998.
MARC (Metropolitan Area Regional
Council), Kansas City, MO. Planning, training, and evaluation associated with
10,000 rain garden demonstration project for US EPA. 2007 – 2011.
McGriffert and Assoc., LLC. Tuscaloosa,
AL. Design of an industrial stormwater treatment system, 2007.
Metcalf and Eddy, Inc.,
Moffa & Associates,
National Surveying and Engineering. R.A.
Smith,
Natural Resources Defense Council,
Ontario Ministry of the Environment,
OTAK Engineering, Inc.,
P.E. LaMoreaux and Assoc.,
Santa Clara County Flood Control
District, CA. Review of special metals control plan for
Southern Environmental
SWMA (Stormwater Management Authority),
Rensselaerville Institute,
Robert Bein, William Frost &
Associates,
Urban
U.S. Infrastructure,
Washington State Department of Ecology,
Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources,
Woodward Clyde Consultants,
Pitt, R. Small Storm Urban Flow and Particulate Washoff Contributions to Outfall
Discharges, Ph.D. Dissertation, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, November 1987.
WinDETPOND. A Water Quality Detention
Pond Analysis and Design Program. 1986-present (with J. Voorhees).
WinSLAMM. Source Loading and Management
Model for Stormwater Quality Control. 1978-present (with J. Voorhees).
James, W., K.N. Irvine, E.A. McBean, R.E.
Pitt, and S.J. Wright (editors). Contemporary
Modeling of Urban Water
Systems. Monograph 15. ISBN-13:
978-0-9736716-3-6, ISBN-10: 0-9736716-3-7. Computational Hydraulics
International.
Pitt, R., S. Clark, and D.
James, W., K.N. Irvine, E.A. McBean, and
R.E. Pitt (editors). Intelligent Modeling
of Urban Water Systems. Monograph 14. ISBN 0-9736716-2-9. Computational
Hydraulics International.
James, W., W.C. Huber, R.E. Dickinson,
R.E. Pitt, R.C. James, L.A. Roesner, and J.A. Aldrich. Water Systems Models:
User’s Guide to SWMM, 10th edition. ISBN: 0-9736716-1-0. Computational Hydraulics International.
James, W., K.N. Irvine, E.A. McBean, and
R.E. Pitt (editors). Effective Modeling
of Urban Water Systems. Monographs 13. ISBN 0-9736716-0-2. Computational
Hydraulics International.
James, W., W.C. Huber, R.E. Dickinson,
R.E. Pitt, R.C. James, L.A. Roesner, and J.A. Aldrich. Water Systems Models
User’s Guide to SWMM, 9th edition. Computational Hydraulics
International.
Durrans, S. R. with
contributions from M. Ahmad, T.E. Barnard, P. Hjorth, and R. Pitt. Stormwater
Conveyance Modeling and Design. ISBN 0-9657580-8-7. Haestad Methods.
James, W., W.C. Huber, R.E. Pitt, R.E.
Dickinson, and R.C. James. Water Systems Models [1]: Hydrology, User’s guide
to SWMM4 RUNOFF and supporting modules and to PCSWMM. ISBN 0-9683681-0-7. Version
2.4. Computational Hydraulics International.
James, W., W.C. Huber, R.E. Pitt, R.E.
Dickinson,
Heaney, J.P., R. Pitt, and R. Field. Innovative Urban Wet-Weather Flow Management
Systems. ISBN 1-56676-914-0. Technomics,
Pitt, R., with contributions from S. Clark,
R. Field, and K. Parmer. Groundwater
Contamination from Stormwater. ISBN 1-57504-015-8. Ann Arbor Press, Inc.
NRC (National Research Council),
Groundwater Recharge Committee,
Pitt, R., M. Lalor, R. Field, D. Adrian,
and D. Barbe’. Investigation of
Inappropriate Pollutant Entries into Storm Drainage Systems, ISBN
0-7881-1359-3. Diane Press.
Pitt, R., S. Clark, and K. Parmer. Potential Groundwater Contamination from
Intentional and Non-Intentional Stormwater Infiltration. ISBN
0-7881-1059-4. Diane Press.
Pitt, R. J. Voorhees, and S. Clark. “Evapotranspiration and related calculations for stormwater biofiltration devices: Proposed calculation scenario and data.” In: Stormwater and Urban Water Systems Modeling, Monograph 16. (edited by W. James, E.A. McBean, R.E. Pitt and S.J. Wright). CHI. Guelph, Ontario, to be published in 2008.
Bochis, C., R.
Pitt, and P. Johnson. “Land development characteristics in the
Maestre, A. and
R. Pitt. “Stormwater databases: NURP, USGS, International BMP Database, and
NSQD.” Chapter 20 in: Contemporary
Modeling of Urban Water Systems, ISBN 0-9736716-3-7, Monograph 15. (edited by W. James, E.A. McBean, R.E.
Pitt, and S.J. Wright). CHI.
Pitt, R. and J.
Voorhees. “Using decision analyses to select an urban runoff control program” Chapter
4 in: Contemporary Modeling of Urban
Water Systems, ISBN 0-9736716-3-7, Monograph 15. (edited by W. James, E.A. McBean, R.E. Pitt, and S.J.
Wright). CHI.
Khambhammettu.
U. , R. Pitt, R. Andoh, and S. Clark “UpFlow filtration for the treatment of stormwater
at critical source areas.” Chapter 9 in: Contemporary
Modeling of Urban Water Systems, ISBN 0-9736716-3-7, Monograph 15. (edited by W. James, E.A. McBean, R.E.
Pitt, and S.J. Wright). CHI.
Pitt, R. “Coarse solids management.” Chapter summary. Best Management Practices (BMP) Technology Symposium: Current and Future Directions, American Society of Civil Engineers. pp. 93 – 94. May 2006.
Pitt, R. and S. Clark. “Interactions between catchbasin and street cleaning in urban drainages and sediment transport in storm drainage systems.” Chapter 6, Best Management Practices (BMP) Technology Symposium: Current and Future Directions, American Society of Civil Engineers. pp. 94 – 125. May 2006.
Clark, S.E., R. Pitt, P.D. Johnson, S. Gill, and M. Pratap. “Media filtration to remove solids and associated pollutants from stormwater runoff.” Chapter 7, Best Management Practices (BMP) Technology Symposium: Current and Future Directions, American Society of Civil Engineers. pp. 141 – 163. May 2006.
Maestre, A. and
R. Pitt. “Identification of significant factors affecting stormwater quality
using the National Stormwater Quality Database.” In: Stormwater and Urban Water Systems Modeling, Monograph 14. (edited by W. James, K.N. Irvine, E.A.
McBean, and R.E. Pitt). CHI.
Maestre, A., R.
Pitt, S.R. Durrans, and S. Chakraborti. “Stormwater quality descriptions using
the three parameter lognormal distribution.” Effective Modeling of Urban Water
Systems, Monograph 13. (edited
by W. James, K.N. Irvine, E.A. McBean, and R.E. Pitt). CHI.
Pitt, R., R. Bannerman,
S. Clark, and D. Williamson. “Sources of pollutants in urban areas (Part 1) –
Older monitoring projects.” In: Effective
Modeling of Urban Water Systems, Monograph 13. (edited by W. James, K.N. Irvine, E.A. McBean, and R.E.
Pitt). CHI.
Pitt, R., R. Bannerman,
S. Clark, and D. Williamson. “Sources of pollutants in urban areas (Part 2) –
Recent sheetflow monitoring results.” In: Effective
Modeling of Urban Water Systems, Monograph 13. (edited by W. James, K.N. Irvine, E.A. McBean, and R.E.
Pitt). CHI.
Pitt, R., D. Williamson,
and J. Voorhees. “Review of historical street dust and dirt accumulation and washoff
data.” Effective Modeling of Urban Water
Systems, Monograph 13. (edited
by W. James, K.N. Irvine, E.A. McBean, and R.E. Pitt). CHI.
Maestre, A., Pitt,
R. E., and Derek Williamson.
“Nonparametric statistical tests comparing first flush with composite samples
from the NPDES Phase 1 municipal stormwater monitoring data.” Stormwater and
Urban Water Systems Modeling. In: Models and Applications to Urban Water
Systems, Vol. 12 (edited by W. James). CHI.
Pitt, R. E., A.
Maestre, R. Morquecho, and Derek Williamson. “Collection and examination of a municipal separate storm
sewer system database.” Stormwater and Urban Water Systems Modeling. In:
Models and Applications to Urban Water Systems, Vol. 12 (edited by W.
James). CHI.
Graettinger, A.J.,
T. Supriyasilp, S.R. Durrans, and R.E. Pitt. “Directing sampling based on uncertainty analysis.” Stormwater
and Urban Water Systems Modeling. In: Models and Applications to Urban
Water Systems, Vol. 11 (edited by W. James). CHI.
Pitt, R. E. Shen-En Chen, S. Clark, J. Lantrip, and
C.K. Ong. “Infiltration through compacted urban soils and effects on
biofiltration design.” Stormwater and Urban Water Systems Modeling. In: Models
and Applications to Urban Water Systems, Vol. 11 (edited by W. James). CHI.
Pitt, R. “Receiving water impacts
associated with urban runoff.” In: Handbook
of Ecotoxicology, 2nd
edition (Edited by D.J. Hoffman, B.A. Rattner, G.A. Burton, Jr. and J.Cairns,
Jr.). Lewis Publishers/CRC Press,
Pitt, R. and S. Clark. “Emerging
stormwater controls for critical source areas.” In: Wet-Weather Flow in the
Urban Watershed (Edited by Richard Field and Daniel Sullivan). CRC Press,
Pitt, R. and J. Voorhees. “SLAMM, the
Source Loading and Management Model.” In: Wet-Weather Flow in the Urban
Watershed (Edited by Richard Field and Daniel Sullivan). CRC Press,
Pitt, R., R. Ashley, J-D Baladès, and D.
Pitt, R. and M. Lalor. “The role of
pollution prevention in stormwater management.” In: Models and Applications
to Urban Water Systems, Vol. 9 (edited by W. James). CHI.
Myllyoja, R., H. Baroudi, R. Pitt, and J.
Paluzzi. “Use of SLAMM in evaluating best management practices.” In: Models
and Applications to Urban Water Systems, Vol. 9 (edited by W. James). CHI.
Pitt, R. and J. Lantrip. “Infiltration
through disturbed urban soils.” In: Advances
in Modeling the Management of Stormwater Impacts, Volume 8. (Edited by W.
James). Computational Hydraulics International,
Pitt, R. “Small storm hydrology and why
it is important for the design of stormwater control practices.” In: Advances in Modeling the Management of
Stormwater Impacts, Volume 7. (Edited by W. James). Computational
Hydraulics International,
Heaney, J.P., L. Wright, D. Sample, R.
Pitt, R. Field, and C-Y. Fan. “Innovative Wet-Weather Flow Collection/Control
Systems for Newly Urbanizing Areas in the 21st Century.” Stormwater Management – Creating Sustainable
Urban Water Resources for the 21st Century. (Edited by A.C.
Rowney, P. Stahre, and
Pitt, R. “Unique Features of the Source
Loading and Management Model (SLAMM).” In: Advances
in Modeling the Management of Stormwater Impacts, Volume 6. (Edited by W.
James). Computational Hydraulics International,
Pitt, R. “The Control of Toxicants at
Critical Source Areas.” In: Effects of
Watershed Development and Management on Aquatic Ecosystems. (Edited by
Ashley, R., M. Verbanck, J-L
Bertrand-Krajewski, T. Hvitved-Jacobsen, C. Nalluri, G. Perrusquia, R. Pitt, E.
Ristenpart, and A. Saul. “Solids in Sewers – The State of the Art.” Proceedings of the 7th
International Conference on Urban Storm Drainage.
Pitt, R. “Biological Effects of Urban Runoff Discharges.” In: Stormwater Runoff and